When it comes to retirement planning, it's essential to stay informed about financial products that can offer stability and security. Annuities are one such product that can provide a reliable income stream during retirement. Right now, the landscape for annuities is particularly favorable due to high interest rates. Understanding how current and expected changes in interest rates affect annuities can help you make informed decisions for your retirement planning.
- Single Premium Immediate Annuity (SPIA): Also known as an immediate annuity, an SPIA involves paying a lump-sum premium in return for a stream of payments for a specified period, often for the rest of your life. When interest rates are high, the return rate for SPIAs is typically higher, providing larger payouts.
- Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuity (MYGA): An MYGA offers a fixed rate for a set period, usually three to ten years, with interest rates directly impacting the set rate. The current high rates mean better returns during the specified period.
- Fixed Index Annuity: These annuities tie growth potential to an underlying benchmark index. Higher interest rates can enhance growth potential for these annuities designed for accumulation, though the impact is less if an income rider is included.
- Variable Annuity: Combining insurance and securities, variable annuities invest in mutual fund-like accounts. While interest rates impact these indirectly, higher rates can offer better growth potential, though they also carry the risk of market volatility in addition to their excessive hidden fees.
- Fixed-rate Deferred Annuities: These guarantee a fixed return over a predetermined number of years, similar to CDs, and are popular due to their perceived safety.
- Single Premium Immediate Annuities (SPIA): With an SPIA, regular fixed monthly payments begin upon investment, offering financial stability for life.